PREAMBLE
Science has now proven that to reach their potential, children need to grow up in a place where they can thrive – spiritually, emotionally, mentally, physically and intellectually1. That place must have four fundamental elements:
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a safe and secure environment;
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the opportunity for optimal growth and development;
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health services when needed; and
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monitoring & research for evidence-based continual improvement into the future2.
2. A place where a child can have good health and development offers:
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Prenatal and maternal care for the best possible health at birth
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Nutrition for proper growth, development and long-term health
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Early learning opportunities and high quality care at home and in the community
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Opportunities and encouragement for physical activity
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Affordable & accessible high quality primary & secondary education
3. A full range of health resources available to all means:
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The best interests of the child shall be the primary consideration in the provision of health care;
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Those caring for children shall have the special training and skills necessary to enable them to respond appropriately to the medical, physical, emotional and developmental needs of children & their families
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Basic health care including health promotion, recommended immunization, drugs & dental health
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Mental health care and prompt referral to intervention when problems identified
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Priority access to drugs for life- or limb-threatening conditions for all mothers and children
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Hospitalization only if the care and treatment required cannot be provided at home, in the community or on an outpatient basis
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Access to specialty diagnostic and treatment services when needed
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Rehabilitation services and supports within community
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Pain management and care and prevention (or minimization) of suffering
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Informed consent is necessary before initiating any diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitative, or research procedure on a child. In the majority of cases, the consent shall be obtained from the parent(s) or legal guardian, or in some cases, by extended family, although the wishes of a competent child should be taken into account before consent is given.
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